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DAF Levels Are Down. What Can Be Done?

As commercial deposits shift away from DDA, the loss of deposit administration fees (DAF) is a key impact. DAF are the largest single charge in treasury management, totaling more than 15% of fees at most TM banks.  

DAF propped up growth at many banks during the pandemic as ECR DDA balances swelled, but rising interest rates led to a DAF decline of 21% in 2022 and another 18% last year (see chart). These reductions shrank total fee growth by 2-3%, and in a higher-for-longer rate environment, the pressures will persist.  

To recover lost ground, commercial banks need to find opportunities to raise DAF levels including increasing the list rate and reducing discounts and waivers. Leading banks are able to all but eliminate DAF discounts and waivers through strong governance 

Another option is to extend the charge base from DDA to MMDA, which would also provide a hedge against further remixing. Curinos Commercial Analyzer, however, shows that fewer than a third of banks have already extended to MMDA or plan to. We believe this reflects the level of caution most banks are taking, perhaps rightly so, in being more aggressive toward their deposit gathering in today’s competitive market.  

YoY Gross TM Growth 4Q21 to 4Q23, Total Fees vs. DAF​

Source: Curinos Commercial Analyzer​ and TM Fee Analyzer

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Nowhere is the mortgage shakeout more apparent than in the wave of mergers and acquisitions that have washed across the industry ever since interest rates started to rise. And that wave is occurring even though credit trends aren’t deteriorating significantly. Courageous buyers view the upheaval as an opportunity to enter new markets and then cut costs from overlapping operations. As these are early days, it is unclear whether these classic strategies to grab market share will ultimately succeed. If economic conditions deteriorate and credit trends weaken, some lenders may experience buyer’s remorse. What’s clear is that the industry’s trends aren’t showing any signs of recovery, with volume down 53.3% year over year. Market trends are showing lower weighted average FICOs (dropping from 760 to 745), higher LTVs (increasing from 72% to 81%). Both metrics are associated with a move away from the refinance boom and toward a stronger purchase market. This means that buyers can’t rely on new geographies to guide them to better times. Instead, lenders will need to keep charging ahead with efforts to optimize margins by using granular pricing strategies. They also must have a clear retention strategy for their mortgage servicing portfolio because recapture will represent a significant opportunity when rates start to come back down.

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